THINKING Turning information into understanding.
RESEARCH Finding & organizing relevant information.
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I.S. Course Pre-Test
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INTRODUCTION
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What is information and why study it?
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Basic skills needed for this course
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Operating the Computer
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Using the Web
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Becoming a Student: An Introduction
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Why Go To College?
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Succeeding In College: The Student Lifestyle
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Super-Learning (Metanoia)
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Lifelong Learning
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Requirements for Effective Learning
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The Goal System: Motivation
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Planning Effectively
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Time Management
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Study Environment: Your Desk and Files
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Learning Vocabulary
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Using the Textbook
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Effective Reading for learning
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Taking Notes In Class
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Memory Aids
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Working with Others, Group Dynamics
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How to take an exam
- WHAT IS INFORMATION?
- Why do we need it?
- How do we use it?
- DECISION MAKING, PROBLEM SOLVING
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Decision making
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Problem solving
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Defining the issue
- Questions to ask
- Why do I have to do anything?
- Why is a decision necessary?
- What is / is not the problem?
- What is / could be / should be happening?
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Clarifying your purpose
- Avoid tunnel vision
- Define your purpose as broadly as possible to allow for more possible solutions
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Setting criteria
- What do you want to...
- achieve?
- preserve?
- avoid?
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Establishing priorities
- What are your absolute requirements?
- Rank your desirable objectives from 10 (maximum importance) to 1
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The Search for solutions
- The need for information
- Problem-solving methods
- Thinking "outside the box"
- Systems thinking
- Synthesizing information
- Metanoia & mind-shift
- Brainstorming
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Testing the Alternatives
- The possible need for more information
- Rate each alternative against each criterion
- Thinking "outside the box"
- Seek ways to combine characteristics of several alternatives to create a better solution.
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Troubleshooting
- List possible problems
- Rank the likelihood of each occurring
- List preventive actions to take
- DEALING WITH INFORMATION
- Establish a need
- Understand your purpose
- Narrow the topic
- "Cycling" and "soaking," the immense value of the literature review
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EVALUATING INFORMATION
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The need to evaluate
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Evaluating materials--Differentiating good from bad information
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Evaluating online resources
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Evaluating other sources of information
- THE SCIENTIFIC/ANALYTICAL METHOD
- How to solve any problem
- SYNTHESIZING
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Combining alternatives
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The Quaker approach to decisions
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3-sigma thinking tools
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Mind mapping
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Mind shift
- CRITICAL THINKING
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What is it?
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Characteristics of critical thinking
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How do you do it?
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Think in Different Terms
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What are the mistakes to avoid?
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- What is critical thinking?
- Why we don't think straight (Sutherland)
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Sure-fire Ways to Spot Bogus Information
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Evaluating the Quality of Web Sites
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How to Solve Any Problem: The Scientific Method
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What is critical thinking?
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Teaching Critical Thinking
- Defining Critical Thinking
- Criteria for Critical Thinking
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Good thinker vs. poor thinker
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Characteristics of critical thinkers
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Logical Fallacies in thinking
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Humorous Example of Fallacious Thinking
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Strategies for Critical Thinking
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A Hidden Reality --example of need for critical thinking
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Out of Control --another example of the need for critical
thinking
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Self-Deception
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Debunking
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Checklist for thinking about an issue
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How to Ask a Question
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Dissent, Civil Disobedience, Other Ramifications of Critical Thinking
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Alternate News Sources to Help in Critical Thinking
THE 7 LEVELS OF CHANGE/THINKING
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Doing the right things (effectiveness)
- Doing the right things right (efficiency)
- Doing things better (improving)
- Doing away with things (cutting)
- Doing things other people do (copying)
- Doing things no one else is doing (different)
- Doing things that can't be done (impossible)
SYSTEMS THINKING
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Metanoia
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Systems Thinking (Fifth Discipine)
INNOVATIVE THINKING "OUTSIDE THE BOX"
- Transform yourself through thinking
- The search for a meaningful life
- Why people don't think
- Improving your thinking abilities
- Become a critical thinker
- Learning to live creatively
- Eliminating constraints
- Success is a habit
WORKING IN GROUPS
- The value of working in teams
- Group dynamics
- Cooperative learning
- Tips and tricks
EDITING FOR CLARITY
ETHICS & COPYRIGHT LAW
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Definitions of information, knowledge, data, facts, etc.
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Ethics of Information
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Theories of Information Storage and Retrieval
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Theories of Information Organization
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Theories of Information Dissemination
Course Post-test
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INTRODUCTION TO SOURCES OF INFORMATION
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Library
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Online
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Other Sources
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SEARCH STRATEGIES & TYPES OF INFORMATION
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Introduction to information organization
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How information is generated
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Academic disciplines and fields of study
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Guides to research
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Channels of information dissemination
- Academic/scholarly
- Popular
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Question analysis; how to ask a question
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Research strategy
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Evaluation of materials
- THE RESEARCH PROCESS
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An overview of the process
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Strategy
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Keeping track of what's been done
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Topic selection
- Analysis of information needs
- Evaluation of information sources
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Paradigms and models for research papers
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Managing research results
- Control of research records
- Copyright laws
- Documentation
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When are you finished?
- RECORDING INFORMATION
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The necessity of recording
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Note taking methods
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MLA bibliographic style
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MLA Exercises
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APA bibliographic style
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The Annotated Bibliography
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Copyright considerations
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Not getting lost
- THE RESEARCH PAPER
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From research to paper ("soaking in the literature")
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The necessity of an outline
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Moving information from notes to outline
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Creating a coherent whole
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The necessity of re-writing
- INFORMATION ONLINE
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The Internet
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E-mail
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Listservs
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Newsgroups
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Chat
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Telnet
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Gopher
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The World Wide Web
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How it works
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Resources available
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Methods for searching
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Evaluation of sites and information
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Copyright issues
- INFORMATION IN THE LIBRARY
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Introduction to Libraries
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The Value of Knowing the Library
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History of books
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History of libraries
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Purpose of libraries
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Types of libraries
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Library humor
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Introduction to the PAC and ACCD libraries
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Basic Library organization & Terminology
- Classification Systems and Library Catalogs
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Classification systems
- Library Catalogs
- Call Numbers
- REFERENCE MATERIALS
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Introduction to using reference materials
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Encyclopedias
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General encyclopedias
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Specialized subject encyclopedias
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Indexes and abstracts
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Using Print Indexes
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Using Electronic Indexes
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Using Newspaper Indexes
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Bibliographies
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Dictionaries
- General English language dictionaries
- Oxford English Dictionary
- Subject and specialized dictionaries
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Yearbooks
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Manuals & Handbooks
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Biographical Sources
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Geographical sources
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Almanacs & Directories
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Government Documents
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Subject reference sources
- Social Sciences
- Humanities
- Literature and Poetry
- Mathematics and Sciences
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OTHER SOURCES OF INFORMATION
- Original research
- Authorities
- Circles of knowledge (intranets)
- INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
- Organizing your notes
- Keeping up with the news
- Developing your own sources of information
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"Information Management", article by Sandra Kerka in ERIC archives
- Tips and tricks
- How to automate your life
- COMMUNICATING INFORMATION
- Legal considerations
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Effectiveness considerations
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Written communication
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The MLA style paper
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The APA style paper
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Other considerations
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Web presentations
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PowerPoint presentations
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Other forms of communications
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Improving your writing
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The Book Review
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The Critical Essay
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The Synopsis
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The Annotation
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